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FrathWiki:Upload log
1
3365
2005-03-29T16:17:01Z
Zhen Lin
6
uploaded "Qanao_Abugida.png": Oops, misspelling...
Below is a list of the most recent file uploads.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
<ul><li>16:17, 29 Mar 2005 [[User:Zhen Lin|Zhen Lin]] uploaded "[[:Image:Qanao_Abugida.png|Qanao_Abugida.png]]" <em>(Oops, misspelling...)</em></li>
<li>16:16, 29 Mar 2005 [[User:Zhen Lin|Zhen Lin]] uploaded "[[:Image:Qanaozjinaet.1000x253.png|Qanaozjinaet.1000x253.png]]" <em>(Oops, misspelling...)</em></li>
<li>15:21, 29 Mar 2005 [[User:Zhen Lin|Zhen Lin]] uploaded "[[:Image:Qanao_Abugida.png|Qanao_Abugida.png]]" <em>(Qana'öžjinatos native script)</em></li>
<li>15:18, 29 Mar 2005 [[User:Zhen Lin|Zhen Lin]] uploaded "[[:Image:Qanaozjinaet.1000x253.png|Qanaozjinaet.1000x253.png]]" <em>(Qana'öžjinaet written in native script)</em></li>
<li>06:56, 29 Jan 2005 [[User:Muke|Muke]] uploaded "[[:Image:Grammar_of_Saxon_English.pdf|Grammar_of_Saxon_English.pdf]]" <em>(PDF of [[Grammar of Saxon English]], as of 28 January 2005. )</em></li>
<li>05:28, 20 Nov 2004 [[User:Bicoherent|Bicoherent]] uploaded "[[:Image:Patsi.gif|Patsi.gif]]" <em>(Add society, views on Earth)</em></li>
<li>18:59, 8 Nov 2004 [[User:Bicoherent|Bicoherent]] uploaded "[[:Image:Patsi.gif|Patsi.gif]]" <em>(Updated 2004-11-08)</em></li>
<li>04:50, 1 Nov 2004 [[User:Bicoherent|Bicoherent]] uploaded "[[:Image:Patsi.gif|Patsi.gif]]" <em>(Description of Tilawa language, Patsi alphabet, etc.)</em></li>
<li>17:12, 16 Oct 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] uploaded "[[:Image:Kirumb-small-letter-angma.png|Kirumb-small-letter-angma.png]]" <em>(Kirumb small letter aŋma)</em></li>
<li>16:49, 16 Oct 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] uploaded "[[:Image:Kirumb-small-letter-pee.png|Kirumb-small-letter-pee.png]]" <em>(Kirumb small letter pē)</em></li>
<li>16:12, 16 Oct 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] uploaded "[[:Image:Kirumb-small-letter-saadi.png|Kirumb-small-letter-saadi.png]]" <em>(Kirumb small letter śādī)</em></li>
<li>16:08, 16 Oct 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] uploaded "[[:Image:Kirumb-capital-letter-saadi.png|Kirumb-capital-letter-saadi.png]]" <em>(Kirumb capital letter śādī.)</em></li>
<li>00:31, 24 Sep 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] uploaded "[[:Image:Conflag_med.png|Conflag_med.png]]" <em>(Conlang Flag)</em></li>
<li>16:22, 28 Jun 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] uploaded "[[:Image:Trentish-tlambda.png|Trentish-tlambda.png]]" <em>(Trentish letter tlambda)</em></li>
</ul>
FrathWiki:Deletion log
2
3366
2005-01-30T18:18:49Z
Muke
1
deleted "Romance languages": [Spam]
Below is a list of the most recent deletions.
All times shown are server time (UTC).
<ul><li>18:18, 30 Jan 2005 [[User:Muke|Muke]] deleted "Romance languages" <em>([Spam])</em></li>
<li>15:40, 16 Jan 2005 [[User:Muke|Muke]] deleted "Qanaer language" <em>(deleted on request of creator)</em></li>
<li>15:40, 16 Jan 2005 [[User:Muke|Muke]] deleted "Qanaer grammar" <em>(deleted on request of creator)</em></li>
<li>15:39, 16 Jan 2005 [[User:Muke|Muke]] deleted "Qanaer lexicon" <em>(Deleted on request of creator)</em></li>
<li>12:39, 13 Sep 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] deleted "Av.definition" <em>(off-topic contribution by anonymous user (what's the relevance?))</em></li>
<li>12:38, 13 Sep 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] deleted "Php.definition" <em>(off-topic contribution by anonymous user (what's the relevance?))</em></li>
<li>12:38, 13 Sep 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] deleted "Linux.definition" <em>(off-topic contribution by anonymous user (what's the relevance?))</em></li>
<li>00:52, 16 Aug 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] deleted "Image:Trentish-tlambda.png" <em>(Don't need this anymore.)</em></li>
<li>03:39, 11 Aug 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] deleted "User talk:Talk:Atlanliŋwa" <em>(Mistaken URL)</em></li>
<li>20:45, 29 Jul 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] restored "FrathWiki:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License"</li>
<li>19:42, 30 Jun 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] deleted "Sirius/Lexicon" <em>(content was: '#REDIRECT [[Sirius_Lexicon]]')</em></li>
<li>17:02, 25 Jun 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] deleted "Trentish/Morphology" <em>(moved to [[Trentish_Morphology]])</em></li>
<li>17:02, 25 Jun 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] deleted "Trentish/Lexicon" <em>(moved to [[Trentish_Lexicon]])</em></li>
<li>21:14, 12 May 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] deleted "FrathWiki:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License" <em>(changing from GFDL to CC)</em></li>
</ul>
FrathWiki:Protection log
3
3367
2004-05-31T19:54:35Z
Muke
1
protected [[FrathWiki:Copyrights]]
<ul><li>19:54, 31 May 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] protected [[FrathWiki:Copyrights]]</li>
<li>19:32, 12 May 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] protected [[FrathWiki:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License]]</li>
FrathWiki:Block log
4
3368
2005-03-15T15:29:07Z
Muke
1
blocked "82.194.62.9" with an expiry time of 1000 hours: Spamming [[Trentish Phonology]]
<ul><li>15:29, 15 Mar 2005 [[User:Muke|Muke]] blocked "82.194.62.9" with an expiry time of 1000 hours <em>(Spamming [[Trentish Phonology]])</em></li>
<li>18:19, 30 Jan 2005 [[User:Muke|Muke]] blocked "213.227.245.99" with an expiry time of 1000 hours <em>(Blocked for spamming porn on [[Romance languages]])</em></li>
<li>15:08, 24 Jan 2005 [[User:Muke|Muke]] blocked "80.68.242.97" with an expiry time of 1000 hours <em>(Spamming the front page.)</em></li>
<li>22:56, 17 Jan 2005 [[User:Muke|Muke]] blocked "221.192.169.230" with an expiry time of 1000 hours <em>(Spammage.)</em></li>
<li>23:29, 7 Jan 2005 [[User:Muke|Muke]] blocked "60.55.58.50" with an expiry time of 1000 hours <em>(Spammage.)</em></li>
<li>14:13, 27 Dec 2004 [[User:Muke|Muke]] blocked "60.55.58.64" with an expiry time of 1000 hours <em>(Spammage.)</em></li>
Main Page
5
51968
2010-02-20T23:25:52Z
Denihilonihil
119
Adding Relay 17 Banner
<center>{{CURRENTDAYNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}. Support:
[[Help:Free Unicode fonts|Fonts]] • [[Help:Editing|Editing a Page]] • [[FrathWiki:Naming conventions|Article Naming Conventions]] • [[Help:How does one start a page|Starting a Page]] • [[Help:Contents|General Help]]</center>
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<div style="padding: 4px; background: #ffc0ff; font: bold 14pt Arial, Helvetica">The [[Conlang Relay 17|17th CONLANG-L Translation Relay]] is now under way!<br>
Check the link for the position of the Torch, a list of participants and other information.</div>
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<div style="font: 13pt Verdana; font-weight:bold; padding:5px; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Topics</div>
:[[:Category:Linguistics|Natural languages]]
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MediaWiki:Aboutpage
8
3372
2004-09-06T19:24:39Z
Muke
1
{{ns:4}}:About
MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia
9
3373
2004-09-06T19:27:29Z
Muke
1
About {{SITENAME}}
MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext
14
3378
2004-09-06T19:28:58Z
Muke
1
The page "$1" has been added to your [[{{ns:-1}}:Watchlist|watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear '''bolded''' in the [[Special:Recentchanges|list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. <p>If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click "Stop watching" in the sidebar.
MediaWiki:Administrators
15
3379
2004-09-06T19:31:59Z
Muke
1
{{ns:4}}:Administrators
MediaWiki:Allmessages
18
3382
2004-09-06T19:06:54Z
Muke
1
All messages
MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning
89
25262
2007-09-09T06:59:31Z
Melroch
31
Modularizing special character insertion
{{FrathWiki:Special character insertion}}
<hr>
==== Copyright ====
Please note that all contributions to FrathWiki are considered to be released under the Creative Commons "by-sa" license (see $1 for details).
If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed
at will, then don't submit it here.<br>
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a
public domain or similar free resource.<br>
<strong>DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!</strong>
__NOTOC__
__NOEDITSECTION__
MediaWiki:Edithelppage
130
3494
2004-09-06T19:06:17Z
Muke
1
{{ns:12}}:Editing
{{ns:12}}:Editing
MediaWiki:Emailforlost
136
3500
2004-09-07T01:01:17Z
Muke
1
++
Fields marked with a star (*) are optional. Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.<br /><br />Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work.
MediaWiki:Fileuploaded
169
3533
2004-09-07T01:02:46Z
Muke
1
++
File uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. If this is an image, you can insert it like this: <tt><nowiki>[[Image:$1|thumb|Description]]</nowiki></tt>
MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia
171
3535
2004-05-11T22:49:09Z
Muke
1
not a free encyclopedia yet
From FrathWiki.
MediaWiki:Gnunote
173
3537
2004-05-31T19:50:54Z
Muke
1
rm nc
<br>
<!-- Creative Commons License -->
Article texts are licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">Creative Commons License</a>.
<!-- /Creative Commons License -->
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xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
<Work rdf:about="">
<license rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/" />
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<requires rdf:resource="http://web.resource.org/cc/ShareAlike" />
</License>
</rdf:RDF>
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MediaWiki:Helppage
180
3544
2004-09-06T19:05:08Z
Muke
1
{{ns:12}}:Contents
{{ns:12}}:Contents
MediaWiki:Histlegend
184
3548
2004-09-07T01:03:43Z
Muke
1
++
Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.<br/> Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit.
MediaWiki:Login
241
3605
2004-06-26T18:26:11Z
Muke
1
log in → log in / create account
Log in / Create account
MediaWiki:Newarticletext
315
3679
2004-09-07T01:08:15Z
Muke
1
You've followed a link to a page that doesn't exist yet.
To create the page, start typing in the box below
(see the [[Help:Editing|help page]] for more info).
If you are here by mistake, just click your browser's '''back''' button.
MediaWiki:Nogomatch
338
5222
2005-10-09T20:52:51Z
Muke
1
wikimarkup
No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search.
<br><br>Do you want to <b>[[$1|create an article with this title]]</b>?
MediaWiki:Sitesupport
480
3844
2005-04-19T16:16:52Z
Muke
1
Donations
Donations
MediaWiki:Uploadtext
554
3918
2005-08-23T21:03:16Z
Muke
1
'''STOP!''' Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the [[Project:Image use policy|image use policy]]. To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the [[Special:Imagelist|list of uploaded images]]. Uploads and deletions are logged on the [[Project:Upload log|upload log]]. Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your pages. On most browsers, you will see a "Browse..." button, which will bring up your operating system's standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the "Upload" button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form '''<nowiki>[[Image:file.jpg]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[Image:file.png|alt text]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>[[Media:file.ogg]]</nowiki>''' for sounds. Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system.
MediaWiki:Userlogin
557
3921
2004-09-14T03:48:37Z
Muke
1
Log in -> Create an account or log in
Create an account or log in
FrathWiki:!Most wanted articles
603
3968
2004-09-05T05:17:04Z
Muke
1
<ol start=1><li><a href="/index.php?title=Indo-European_languages&action=edit" class='new' title ="Indo-European languages">Indo-European languages</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Indo-European_languages" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">6 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Mood&action=edit" class='new' title ="Mood">Mood</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Mood" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">4 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Spanish&action=edit" class='new' title ="Spanish">Spanish</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Spanish" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">4 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Linguistics&action=edit" class='new' title ="Linguistics">Linguistics</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Linguistics" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">4 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Noun&action=edit" class='new' title ="Noun">Noun</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Noun" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">3 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Ancient_Greek&action=edit" class='new' title ="Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Ancient_Greek" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">3 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Kirumb&action=edit" class='new' title ="Kirumb">Kirumb</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Kirumb" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">3 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=French&action=edit" class='new' title ="French">French</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=French" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">3 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Germanic_languages&action=edit" class='new' title ="Germanic languages">Germanic languages</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Germanic_languages" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">3 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=List_of_language_families&action=edit" class='new' title ="List of language families">List of language families</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=List_of_language_families" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">3 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Grammar&action=edit" class='new' title ="Grammar">Grammar</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Grammar" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">3 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Satem&action=edit" class='new' title ="Satem">Satem</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Satem" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">2 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Nother&action=edit" class='new' title ="Nother">Nother</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Nother" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">2 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Japanese&action=edit" class='new' title ="Japanese">Japanese</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Japanese" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">2 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Language&action=edit" class='new' title ="Language">Language</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Language" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">2 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Language_families_and_languages&action=edit" class='new' title ="Language families and languages">Language families and languages</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Language_families_and_languages" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">2 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Atlantia&action=edit" class='new' title ="Atlantia">Atlantia</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Atlantia" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">2 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Gender&action=edit" class='new' title ="Gender">Gender</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Gender" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">2 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Chinese&action=edit" class='new' title ="Chinese">Chinese</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Chinese" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">2 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Hadwan_languages&action=edit" class='new' title ="Hadwan languages">Hadwan languages</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Hadwan_languages" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">2 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Voice&action=edit" class='new' title ="Voice">Voice</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Voice" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">2 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Conjugation&action=edit" class='new' title ="Conjugation">Conjugation</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Conjugation" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">2 links</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Russian&action=edit" class='new' title ="Russian">Russian</a> (<a href="/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=Russian" class='internal' title ="Special:Whatlinkshere">2 links</a>)</li>
</ol>
FrathWiki:All pages by title
604
3969
2004-07-29T21:23:45Z
Muke
1
<table>
<tr><td align="right"><a href="/index.php?title=Special:Allpages&from=Arda" class='internal' title ="Special:Allpages">Arda</a></td><td> to </td><td align="left">Âdlantki Lexicon</td></tr>
</table>
Nother/Atlantic
605
50979
2009-12-09T04:02:06Z
Muke
1
infobox, name section
{{infobox|name=Atlantic (''Ədlantkɛ'')|pronounce=/ə̀dlɑnkɛ́/|tu=[[Nother]]<br>[[../Timeline|16th century–present]]|species=[[Races of Nother|demihumans]]|in=[[../Atlanteia/]] (''Ədləntɛ'')|no=[no data]|script=[[../Kirumb alphabet/]]|tree=''[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]''<br> ''[[Satem]]''<br>
[[Hadwan languages|Hadwan]]<br> [[Kirumb]]<br> [[Âdlantki]]<br> '''Atlantic'''|morph=Fusional|ms=[no data]|wo=VSO|creator=[[User:Muke|Muke Tever]] | [[User Talk:Muke|✎]]|date=at earliest 2001<br>at latest 2003}}
'''Atlantic''' is an Indo-European language spoken primarily by the demihumans of [[../Atlanteia/]] (''Ədləntɛ''), a Mediterranean island in the [[Nother]] happentrack.
==Name==
The most general term is "Atlantic", ''atlante'' in Spanish, both translations of the native term ''Ədlantkɛ,'' after the island where it is spoken, which was in turn named after the legendary Atlantis.
When contrasted to the other minor Atlanteian languages it is called "Kirumb" or "Atlantic Kirumb", referring to the tribe ([[../Kirumbi/]]; Atlantic: Kɛrbɔs) of [[races of Nother|demihumans]] whose language [[../Kirumb/]] was parent to it; the name comes from a word meaning 'gryphon'. The people are still sometimes referred to as Kirumbi or Κɛrbɔs.
==History==
''Atlantic'' is the name given to the [[Âdlantki]] language after about the late 1500s. The division is largely arbitrary, as the difference between the two stages of the language is not substantial. The largest difference is in the smoothing of original diphthongs; the most noticeable difference is the lowering of final vowels.
==Classification and influences==
Atlantic is a [[Hadwan languages|Hadwan]] language in the [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] family. Besides its inherited lexicon, Atlantic derives borrowed vocabulary for acrolectal terms from [[Ancient Greek]], modern terms from [[Spanish]], and newer technical terms from [[Modern English]].
==Geographic distribution==
The original homeland of the Atlantic-speakers is [[../Atlanteia/]], though in later years overpopulation of the island led to the formation of substantial communities in nearby countries (Spain, Morocco, and Algeria), and later in the United States and Canada.
==Sounds==
The Atlantic language has twelve vowels: eight short and four long.
{| cellpadding=5
! !! front !! central !! back
|-
! high
| i || || u
|-
! close-mid
| e ee || || o oo
|-
! open-mid
| ɛ ɛɛ || ə || ɔ ɔɔ
|-
! low
| || a /ɑ/
|}
Consonants are as follows:
{| cellpadding=5
! nasal
| m
|colspan=4 align=center| n
| ŋ
|-
! vl stop
| p
|colspan=4 align=center| t
| k
|-
! vd stop
|
|colspan=4 align=center| d
| g
|-
! vl fric
| f || θ || s || ʃ || sy /ç/ || x
|-
! vd fric
| v b /v/ || || z || ʒ y /ʒ/
|-
! sonorant
| || l || r /ɾ/ || y /j/
|}
''H'' is silent. ''Y'' is pronounced as /ʒ/ after a consonant or before /i/ and /u/.
Accentuation consists of a high or low pitch accent on the first mora of a word.
:''ont'' /ònt/ "eye"
:''sɔrrɛ'' /sɔ́ɾɾə/ "curse"
For historical reasons, most verbs have high pitch.
==Grammar==
===Nouns===
Atlantic nouns inflect only for number.
The singular is the unmarked form.
For words ending in ''-ɛ'', the plural is formed by adding ''-s'', thus ''-ɛs''. For words ending in ''-e'', the plural is formed by removing the ''-e'' and adding ''-ɔs''. The plural of all other words is formed by appending ''-ɔs'' to the singular.
Exceptions exist, such as words in original long ''-ee'': ''vee'' "hand", whose plural is ''veeos''. Words whose ''-ee'' is secondary, such as ''ree'' "matter, affair", (earlier ''roye'') have a regular plural such as ''reɔs''.
A few words, mainly body parts, have a special dual in ''-o''.
===Verbs===
Conjugating Atlantic verbs isn't too difficult: the endings are added regularly, with little change. The hard part is in remembering what conjugation a form takes, as well as the different stems each verb has.
The finite forms of the verb belong to one of three different stems: the progressive, the aorist, and the durative.
The '''progressive''' refers to an action in progress, and usually translates English plain or progressive verbs, such as ''enter'' or ''are eating.'' '''Aorist''' forms refer to an event as a whole, usually a completed one, and generally translates English past forms, like ''walked,'' or forms used in series of verbs: for example, in ''wants to go,'' "go" would be translated by the aorist. The '''durative''' is mostly falling out of use, except in verbs concerning thoughts and opinions: ''think, believe, know, want, like'' are usually represented by duratives in Atlantic.
The conjugations are labelled by characteristic consonants in the first person singular: '''votic''' have ''v'', and '''kappatic''' have ''k''.
====Progressive endings====
{| valign="top" id="toc"
! ''v / k'' !! sg !! du !! pl
|-
! 1st
| -vɛ <br> -kɛ || -bdə || -(ə)ndə
|-
! 2nd
| -rɛ || || -bɛ
|-
! 3rd
| -tɛ || || -(ə)ŋtɛ
|}
{| valign="top" id="toc"
! ''simple'' !! sg !! du !! pl
|-
! 1st
| ''0'' || -bdə || -ndə
|-
! 2nd
| -r || || -b
|-
! 3rd
| -t || || -ŋt
|}
====Aorist endings====
{| valign="top" id="toc"
! ''v / k'' !! sg !! du !! pl
|-
! 1st
| -va <br> -k || -bdə || -(ə)ndə
|-
! 2nd
| -rɔ || || -dɔ
|-
! 3rd
| -tɔ || || -(ə)ŋtɔ
|}
{| valign="top" id="toc"
! ''simple'' !! sg !! du !! pl
|-
! 1st
| ''0'' || -bdə || -ndə
|-
! 2nd
| -r || || -d
|-
! 3rd
| -t || || -ŋt
|}
====An example====
“fisvɛ” — to write.
{| valign="top" id="toc"
!colspan=4 style="background:#efefef;"| Progressive stem ''fis-''
|-
!colspan=4|
|- bgcolor=lightgrey
! !! sg. !! du. !! pl.
|-
!bgcolor=lightgrey| I.
| fisvɛ
| fisbdə
| fisəndə
|-
!bgcolor=lightgrey| II.
| fisrɛ
| —
| fisbe
|-
!bgcolor=lightgrey| III.
| fistɛ
| —
| fisəŋtɛ
|-
!colspan=4 style="background:#efefef;"| Aorist stem ''fes-''
|- bgcolor=lightgrey
! !! sg. !! du. !! pl.
|-
!bgcolor=lightgrey| I.
| fesva
| fesbdə
| fesəndə
|-
!bgcolor=lightgrey| II.
| fesrɔ
| —
| fesdɔ
|-
!bgcolor=lightgrey| III.
| festɔ
| —
| fesəŋtɔ
|}
==Vocabulary==
*''Main article: [[Atlantic Lexicon]]''
*[http://frath.net/pdf/atl-lex5.pdf The lexicon as a PDF file, 176K], dated 2 May 2004
==Writing system==
The Atlantic alphabet is descended from a variety of the [http://www.frath.net/pdf/krmb-alphabet.pdf Kirumb alphabet] (PDF, 117K). As this is not convenient for computer entry, various transliterations exist, the most common being the IPA-influenced one used on this page, and a Windows-character-set-friendly one that is used over email.
==Examples==
*[http://www.quandary.org/~langs/relays/relay9/ring3/atlantic/ Atlantic leg of CONLANG relay 9]
**[http://frath.net/pdf/atl-relay9.pdf Relay 9 with Atlantic alphabet] (PDF, 97K)
[[Category:Atlantic]]
[[Category:Nother]]
[[Category:Indo-European conlangs]]
FrathWiki:Copyrights
607
3987
2005-05-05T22:54:55Z
Muke
1
unless otherwise stated,...
[http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/1.0/ http://creativecommons.org/images/public/somerights20.gif]
<br>Unless otherwise stated, this work is licensed under a [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/ Creative Commons License].
You are free:
*to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work
*to make derivative works
*to make commercial use of the work
Under the following conditions:
*'''Attribution.''' You must give the original author credit.
*'''Share Alike.''' If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under a license identical to this one.
For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work.
Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from the author.
<small>Simple-language explanation of license is by [http://creativecommons.org Creative Commons]</small>.
Ibran
608
29122
2008-02-17T19:56:18Z
Melroch
31
clean up [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]
'''Ibran''' (Paysan: ''Ivrană'', Roesan: ''Івріанъ''), a Romance language still in progress.
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300"
! colspan="2" bgcolor="lawngreen" style="font-size:120%"|Ibran (''Ivrană / Івріанъ'')
|-
| valign="top"|Spoken in:
| [[New Ibria]]; France
|-
| valign="top"|Region:
| Southeast France
|-
| valign="top"|Total speakers:
| —
|-
| valign="top"|[[Language families and languages|Genetic]]<br>[[Language families and languages|classification]]:
|[[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]<br>
[[Italic languages|Italic]]<br>
[[Romance languages|Romance]]<br>
Western Romance<br>
Langues d'oc<br>
'''Ibran'''
|-
! colspan="2" bgcolor="lawngreen"|Extra information
|-
| valign="top"|Author:
| valign="top"|[[User:Muke|Muke Tever]] | [[User Talk:Muke|✎]]
|}
==Classification==
Ibran is a western Romance language. It was originally conceived as a sort of truncated [[Spanish]], but further revisions pushed it further towards [[French]], so now it is somewhere in between.
==Geographic distribution==
Originally spoken in southeast France, Ibran migrated to the New World where it is now more widely spoken than in its homeland.
===Dialects===
Ibran has two main dialects: ''Roesan,'' the dialect of [[New Royce]] (''Noif Roes'') and ''paysan,'' the European dialect. The language in New Ibria is not monolithic, though Roesan is the basis of “standard” language.
==Writing system==
Sometime recently a [[Cyrillic]] orthography (''cirilizal'') was officially instituted in New Royce, though the old [[Latin]] orthography (''latinizal'') is still found in common use (and is the only script used in Europe).
The mapping of Cyrillic American Ibran to Latin European Ibran is not 1:1; the phonemic inventories are different and spellings differ.
==Subpages==
*[[Ibran sound changes]]
*[[Ibran/Paternoster|Paternoster]]
*[[Ibran/Swadesh list|Swadesh list]]
==External links==
''The information on these pages may be out of date.''
*[http://frath.net/language/nuif.shtml Ibran homepage] (old)
*[http://www.langmaker.com/db/mdl_ibran.htm Ibran profile on langmaker.com]
*[http://nik_taylor.tripod.com/relay/ibran.html Ibran leg of the Sixth CONLANG Translation Relay]
[[Category:Romance conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
User:Muke
609
51051
2009-12-15T03:42:29Z
Muke
1
'''Muke Tever,''' ''[mailto:wikimaster@frath.net wikimaster@frath.net]''
<br>(or the less imposing [mailto:muke@frath.net muke@frath.net])
http://www.frath.net/
===Languages===
'''Nother'''
*[[Âdlantki]]
*[[Nother/Atlantic|Atlantic]]
*[[Nother/Dunamy|Dunamy]]
*[[Nother/Kirumb|Kirumb]]
*[[Nother/Rami|Rami]]
*[[Sirius]]
*[[Nother/Skeskatai|Skeskatai]]
*[[Trentish]]
'''Arda'''
*[[Henaudute]]
'''*Gheroufnoet'''
*[[Ibran]]
[[User:Muke/Spelling|Semiserious notes on a spelling reform]]
Nother/Atlantic/Lexicon
610
43990
2009-03-10T03:02:43Z
Muke
1
/* Ʃ */ oop.
__NOTOC__
{| id="toc"
| '''Table of contents'''
|-
| [[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#Ɛ|Ɛ]] [[#Ə|Ə]] [[#F|F]] [[#G|G]] [[#H|H]] [[#X|X]] [[#I|I]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#Ŋ|Ŋ]] [[#O|O]] [[#Ɔ|Ɔ]] [[#P|P]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#Ʃ|Ʃ]] [[#T|T]] [[#U|U]] [[#V|V]] [[#Y|Y]] [[#Z|Z]] [[#Ʒ|Ʒ]]
|}
===A===
*'''abɛ''' [ɑ̀.və] ''adj. indecl.'' second; other.
*'''absɛ''' [ɑ́p.sə] ''n.'' the depths of the sea; the most intense or profound part. —Greek ἀβυσσός.
*'''adə''' [ɑ.də] ''postp.'' to, towards.
*'''afɔrivɛ''' [ɑ̀.fə.ɾí.və] ''v.'' uncover. (''aor:'' '''-va''') '''afrere''' [ɑ́f.ɾə.ɾe] ''n.'' uncovering, revelation.
*'''afʃɛr''' [ɑ́f.ʃəɾ] ''adj.'' after, farther. '''aftam''' ''adj.'' last, farthest.
*'''afɔ''' [ɑ.fə] ''postp.'' from.
*'''afɔlivɛ''' [ɑ̀.fə.lí.və] ''v.'' unfold, open. (''aor:'' '''-va''')
*'''agməvɛ''' [ɑ̀ŋ.mə.vɛ́] ''v.'' arrive. (''aor:'' '''-va''') '''agməre''' ''n.'' arrival.
*'''Alpes''' [ôː.pəs] ''n.'' the Alps.
*'''Amerika''' [ɑ̀.mə.ɾí.kə] ''n.'' America. '''Amerikɛk''' ''adj.'' American.
*'''amne''' [ɑ́m.nə] ''n.'' name. '''amnifisre''' ''n.'' autograph, signature.
*'''an-''' [ɑ̀n] ''pref.'' again, re-.
*'''aŋɛʒʒɛsvɛ''' [ɑ̀.ŋəʒ.ʒɛ́s.və] ''v.'' adapt. (''aor:'' '''-va''') '''aŋɛʒʒɛsre''' ''n.'' adaptation.
*'''arklɛ''' [ɑ́rk.lə] ''n.'' farmer.
*'''aʃɛnkre''' [ɑ̀.ʃən.kɾé] ''n.'' accident.
*'''aʃvɛ''' [ɑ́ʃ.və] ''v.'' eat. (''aor:'' '''-va''') '''aʃre''' ''n.'' eating, meal.
*'''aθɔŋtivɛ''' [ɑ̀θ.əŋ.tí.və] ''v.'' direct, aim, address. '''aθɔŋtire''' ''n.'' address, direction.
*'''Australia''' [ɑ̌u̯s.tɾə.li.ə] ''n.'' Australia. —Spanish ''Australia.''
*'''autɔbus''' [ɑ̂u̯.tə.bus] ''n.'' bus. —Spanish ''autobús.''
===B===
*'''balkonɛ''' [vɑ̀l.kə.nɛ́] ''n.'' balcony. —Italian ''balcone.''
*'''banana''' [vɑ̀.nə.nɑ] ''n.'' banana. —Spanish ''banana.''
*'''baŋkɔ''' [vɑ́ŋ.kə] ''n.'' bank. —Spanish ''banco.''
*'''beevɛ''' [vêːv] ''v.'' proclaim. (''aor:'' '''bok''')
*'''bɛr''' [vɛ́ɾ] ''v.'' carry. (''aor:'' '''bɛss''') '''bərtɛ''' ''ppl.'' carried, borne.
*'''bɛkəglɛ''' [vɛ̀.kəɡ.lɛ́] ''n.'' bicycle.
*'''bɛsɔrt''' [vɛ̀.sɔɾt] ''n.'' cracker.
*'''bəble''' [və̀v.lə] ''n.'' book. —Greek βύβλος.
*'''bərkʃɛ''' [və̀ɾk.ʃə] ''adj.'' sharp.
*'''bəʃʃe''' [və́ʃ.ʃə] ''n.'' nature, habit, custom.
*'''bisikleta''' [ví.sək.le.tə] ''n.'' bicycle. —Spanish ''bicicleta.''
*'''blɛvɛ''' [vlɛ̀.və] ''n.'' flower.
*'''bləgrɛ''' [vlə̀ɡ.əɾ] ''adj.'' shiny.
*'''bləŋne''' [vlə́ŋ.nə] ''n.'' blight. '''bləŋdrɛ''' ''adj.'' blighted.
*'''blɔkivɛ''' [vlɔ́.kə.vɛ] ''v.'' shine. (''aor:'' '''bɔɔkisva''') '''blɔkʃɔʃʃ''' ''adj.'' shining.
*'''blukɛ''' [vlù.kə] ''n.'' shine, incandescence.
*'''boonʒe''' [vôːnd.ʒə] ''n.'' bathroom, restroom.
*'''bɔŋɛ''' [vɔ̀.ŋə] ''n.'' sick person.
*'''briʃvɛ''' [vɾíʃ.və] ''v.'' do, fashion, make. (''aor:'' '''brɛʃva''') '''əstɛ''' ''ppl.'' done, made. '''briʃʃe''' ''n.'' creator.
*'''brostər''' [vròs.təɾ] ''n.'' brother. '''brotre''' ''n.'' fraternity, brotherhood.
===D===
*'''dənnɛ''' [də̀n.nə] ''n.'' bench.
*'''dɔmɛ''' [dɔ̀.mə] ''n.'' house.
*'''dɔɔlɛ''' [dɔ̌ːl] ''n.'' window.
*'''dɔɔnɛ''' [dɔ̌ːn] ''n.'' thing.
*'''dɔrt''' ''ppl. of'' '''ʃkreevɛ.'''
*'''dɔrʒo''' [dɔ́ɾ.ʒə] ''n.'' door. '''dɔrʒɔs''' ''pl.''
*'''dramte''' [dɾɑ́mp.tə] ''n.'' drama, play. —Greek δρᾶμα.
*'''dveegvɛ''' [dvêː.ɡvə] ''v.'' include. (''aor:'' '''-va''')
===E===
*'''eene''' [êːn] ''n.'' morning.
*'''eevɛ''' [êːv] ''v.'' praise. (''aor:'' '''ogva''')
*'''exne''' [éx.nə] ''n.'' shame. —Greek αἰσχύνη.
*'''elektrɔnik''' [é.lək.tɾɔ.nək] ''adj.'' electronic. —Spanish ''electrónico.''
*'''ellɛ''' [él.lə] ''n.'' cat, feline. —Greek αἴλουρος.
*'''emne''' [ém.nə] ''n.'' anger, wrath.
*'''ensalada''' [ént.sə.lɑ.də] ''n.'' salad. —Spanish ''ensalada.''
===Ɛ===
*'''ɛɛʒ''' [ɛ̂ʒ] ''adj.'' profound, deep.
*'''ɛgʒɛsvɛ''' [ɛ́ɡ.ʒəs.vɛ] ''v.'' terminate. (''aor:'' '''-va''')
*'''ɛxrəstɔ''' [ɛ́x.ɾəs.tɔ] ''interj.'' thanks, thank you. —Greek εὐχαριστέω.
*'''ɛliʒoo''' [ɛ́.lə.ʒoː] ''v.'' be gracious, show mercy. —Greek ἔλεος.
*'''ɛlpsvɛ''' [ɛ́lp.svə] ''v.'' hope for, expect. (''aor:'' '''ɛlps''') —Greek ἐλπίζω.
*'''ɛlvɛ''' [ɛ́l.və] ''n.'' oil. —Greek ἔλαιϝον.
*'''ɛmʒɛn''' [ɛ́m.ʒən] ''n.'' arrangement, order.
*'''ɛnsvɛ''' [ɛ́ns.və] ''v.'' reach. (''aor:'' '''ɛnst''')
*'''Ɛŋglɛk''' [ɛ́ŋ.ɡlɛk] ''adj.'' English.
*'''ɛr''' [ɛɾ] ''v.'' am.
{| cellpadding=5 align=center
! !! sg !! du !! pl
|-
! 1p
| ɛr || ɛsvɛdə || ɛmmɛdə
|-
! 2p
| ɛsɛ || || ɛzvɛ
|-
! 3p
| ɛst || || ɛrtɛ
|}
*'''ɛʃ''' [ɛ́ʃ] ''v.'' say. (''aor:'' '''ɛst''')
{| cellpadding=5 align=center
! !! sg !! du !! pl
|-
! 1p
| ɛʃ || iʃvɛdə || iʃmɛdə
|-
! 2p
| ɛst || || izvɛ
|-
! 3p
| ɛst || || istɛ
|}
*'''ɛtʃɛsvɛ''' [ɛ́t.ʃəs.vɛ] ''v.'' supply. (''aor:'' '''-va''')
*'''Ɛvrupɛ''' [ɛ́v.ɾə.pɛ] ''n.'' Europe. '''Ɛvrupɛk''' ''adj.'' European. —Greek Εὐρώπη.
===Ə===
*'''əbbɛrvɛ''' [ə̀v.vər.vɛ́] ''v.'' discard, leave behind, drop. (''aor:'' '''-va''')
*'''Ədləntɛ''' [ə́d.lən.tɛ] ''n.'' Atlantia. —Greek Ἄτλας.
*'''əfkerʒe''' [ə̀f.kəɾ.ʒé] ''n.'' due and proper time. —Greek εὐκαιρία.
*'''əxrɛstʃe''' [ə́x.ɾəst.ʃe] ''n.'' thanksgiving. —Greek εὐχαριστία.
*'''əlve''' [ə̀l.və] ''n.'' overcast sky.
*'''əmbɔ''' [ə̀m.və] ''adj.'' both.
*'''əmres''' [ə̀mb.ɾəs] ''adv.'' daily.
*'''ənde''' [ə̀n.də] ''n.'' water.
*'''əntɛ''' [ə̀n.tə] ''n.'' year.
*'''əŋgeevɛ''' [ə̀ŋ.ɡe.vɛ́] ''v.'' attempt. (aor: '''əŋgoosa''')
*'''əŋkɛ''' [ə̀ŋ.kə] ''n.'' hook.
*'''əpveevɛ''' [ə̀p.ve.vɛ́] ''v.'' sprout. (''aor:'' '''-va''')
*'''ərrɛ''' [ə̀ɾ.ɾə] ''n.'' field, farm.
*'''əʃgɛmvɛ''' [ə̀ʃ.ɡəm.vɛ́] ''v.'' overstep, transgress, trespass. (''aor:'' '''-va''') '''əʃgəʃʃe''' ''n.'' transgress, trespass.
*'''əŋʃɛ''' [ə̀ŋk.ʃə] ''n.'' goal, target, destination.
*'''əstɛ''' ''ppl. of'' '''briʃvɛ.'''
===F===
*'''’f''' ''suff.'' genitive marker.
*'''fɛlʒe''' [fɛ́l.ʒə] ''v.'' fill. (''aor:'' '''plɛk, pli-''')
*'''fɛrɛ''' [fɛ̀.ɾə] ''adj.'' close, nigh. (''comp:'' '''fɛrɔʃrɛ''', ''sup:'' '''fɛrɔtmɛ''')
*'''fɛrfooʃre''' [fɛ́ɾ.foʃ.ɾe] ''n.'' perfection. '''fɛrfooʃras''' ''adv.'' perfectly.
*'''fɛtɛ''' [fɛ̀.tə] ''n.'' bread. '''fɛtivɛ''' ''v.'' bake. (''aor:'' '''-va''') '''fɛtostər''' ''n.'' baker.
*'''fəŋtɛ''' [fə̀ŋk.tə] ''adj.'' all.
*'''fəssɛ''' [fə̀s.sə] ''adj.'' beautiful.
*'''fəstre''' [fə̀s.təɾ] ''n.'' father.
*'''filvɛ''' [fíl.və] ''v.'' read. (''aor:'' '''-va''')
*'''firvɛ''' [fíɾ.və] ''v.'' try. (''aor:'' '''fɛrva''') '''fire''' ''n.'' try, attempt.
*'''fisvɛ''' [fís.və] ''v.'' write. (''aor:'' '''fesva''') '''fisre''' ''n.'' writing, inscription. '''fistre''' ''n.'' author.
*'''foobɛ''' [fôːv] ''adj.'' many.
*'''fool''' [fôːl] ''n.'' plain, field.
*'''footam''' [fôː.təm] ''adj.'' most.
*'''fostər''' [fós.təɾ] ''n.'' food.
*'''fɔɔdɔ''' [fɔ̂.də] ''n.'' estate. —Spanish ''feudo.''
*'''fɔɔlɛ''' [fɔ̌ːl] ''n.'' bottle, flask.
*'''furtmɛ''' [fúɾ.mə] ''adj.'' first; earliest.
===G===
*'''gɛdvɛ''' [ɡɛ́d.və] ''v.'' want. (''aor:'' '''gest''')
*'''gɛmvɛ''' [ɡɛ́m.və] ''v.'' come. (''aor:'' '''-va''') '''gatɛ''' ''ppl.'' come, arrived.
*'''gəfʃe''' [ɡə́f.ʃə] ''n.'' host. '''gəftɔʃʃ''' ''n.'' hosting, booking. '''gəftɛt''' ''ppl. of'' '''gɔftivɛ.'''
*'''gəʃʃe''' [ɡə́ʃ.ʃə] ''n.'' stranger.
*'''gəʃʃe''' [ɡə́ʃ.ʃə] ''n.'' step.
*'''glumɛ''' [ɡlù.mə] ''n.'' joy. '''glumkɛ''' ''adj.'' happy, joyful.
*'''goone''' [gôːn] ''n.'' woe, grief.
*'''gɔdʒɛl''' [ɡɔ́d.ʒəl] ''n.'' measure, quality.
*'''gɔftive''' [ɡɔ́f.tə.vɛ] ''v.'' be a host, entertain. (''aor:'' '''gɔftos''') '''gəftɛt''' ''ppl.'' hosted, booked. '''gɔfteere''' ''n.'' entertainment.
*'''-gve''' ''suff.'' place name suffix.
===H===
*'''halɛɛ''' [ɑ́.lɛ] ''interj.'' hello!
*'''hamartʃe''' [ɑ̀.məɾt.ʃé] ''n.'' sin. —Greek ἁμαρτία.
*'''he''' [e] ''pron. pers. 3p.'' '''həs''' ''gen.''
*'''hɛkrɛ''' [ɛ́k.əɾ] ''n.'' law.
*'''hɛnɛ''' [ɛ̀.nə] ''n.'' old.
*'''hɛʃvɛ''' [ɛ́ʃ.və] ''v.'' have, own. (''aor:'' '''hɛst''') '''hɛʃre''' ''n.'' possession, ownership.
*'''hɛθ''' [ɛθ] ''adj.'' such.
*'''həmmɛ''' [ə̀m.mə] ''n.'' setup.
*'''hmerɛ''' [mé.ɾə] ''adj.'' wonderful.
*'''hoone''' [ɔ̂ːn] ''n.'' sun.
*'''hɔdne''' [ɔ́d.nə] ''n.'' office, post. '''hɔdnor''' ''n.'' office, study.
*'''hɔmlodʒe''' [ɔ́mb.ləd.ʒe] ''n.'' confession, acknowledgement. —Greek ὁμολογία.
*'''hɔmɛ''' [ɔ̀.mə] ''adj.'' same.
*'''hɔŋtivɛ''' [ɔ́ŋ.tə.vɛ] ''v.'' send. (''aor:'' '''hɛrʃva''') '''hɔŋtire''' ''n.'' mission. '''hɔŋʃte''' ''n.'' mail, post.
*'''hɔɔlɛ''' [ɔ̌ːl] ''n.'' seat, chair.
*'''hurləgɛɛ''' [úɾ.lə.gɛː] ''n.'' clock. —Greek ὡρολόγιον.
===X===
*'''xɔle''' [xɔ̀.lə] ''n.'' school. —Greek σχολή.
===I===
*'''idʒuvɛ''' [íd.ʒə.vɛ] ''v.'' kythe, communicate telepathically. (''aor:'' '''vodva''')
*'''ifʃɛ''' [íf.ʃə] ''adj.'' social, friendly.
*'''ikɛ''' [ì.kə] ''n.'' cure, remedy. '''ikstre''' ''n.'' healer, doctor.
*'''igivɛ''' [í.ɡə.vɛ] ''v.'' heal. (''aor:'' '''ikva''')
*'''imfekʃɔn''' [ím.fək.ʃɔn] ''n.'' infection. —Spanish ''infección.''
*'''imne''' [ím.nə] ''n.'' spirit.
*'''inɛ''' [ì.nə] ''adj. num.'' one. '''inɔθ''' [ì.nəθ] ''adv.'' only.
*'''Iroland''' [ì.ɾə.lɑ́nd] ''n.'' Ireland.
*'''irvɛ''' [íɾ.və] ''v.'' revere. (''aor:'' '''is''', ''part:'' '''irʃe''')
*'''isvɛ''' [ís.və] ''v.'' bring. (''aor:'' '''-va''')
*'''Italia''' [ì.tə.lí.ə] ''n.'' Italy.
===K===
*'''kaʃɛs''' [kɑ̀.ʃəs] ''pron. interrog.'' how much?
*'''katlɛmte''' [kɑ́t.ləmp.te] ''n.'' hotel, inn. —Greek κατάλυμα.
*'''kɛ''' [kɛ] ''conj.'' and (between nouns).
*'''kɛdə''' [kɛ́.də] ''pron. interrog.'' what?
*'''kɛg''' [kɛ́ɡ] ''pron. interrog.'' why?
*'''kɛrʒɛ''' [kɛ́ɾ.ʒə] ''n.'' mister, sir. '''kr.''' ''abbrev.'' —Greek κύριος.
*'''kɛs''' [kɛ́s] ''pron. interrog.'' who?
*'''kəg''' [kəɡ] ''postp.'' among, with, between.
*'''kəglɛ''' [kə̀ɡ.lə] ''n.'' wheel.
*'''kəmmɛ''' [kə̀m.mə] ''n.'' cat.
*'''kəmpɛ''' [kə̀m.pə] ''n.'' corner.
*'''kəŋkɛg''' [kə̀ŋ.kəɡ] ''pron.'' whyever.
*'''kəŋkɔg''' [kə̀ŋ.kəɡ] ''pron.'' when, whenever.
*'''kəskɛs''' [kə̀s.kəs] ''pron.'' who, whoever.
*'''kətxɛdə''' [kə̀t.xə.də́] ''pron.'' what, whatever.
*'''kəʒʒɛ''' [kə̀ʒ.ʒə] ''pron. interrog.'' where?
*'''kəʒʒɛʒkɛ''' [kə̀ʒ.ʒəʒ.kɛ́] ''v.'' total, put together.
*'''kikɛ''' [kì.kə] ''pron.'' where, wherever.
*'''kilɛ''' [kì.lə] ''adj.'' far, distant.
*'''kiyɔθ''' [kì.jəθ] ''pron. interrog.'' how?
*'''koonʒe''' [kôːnd.ʒə] ''n.'' hill.
*'''kɔg''' [kɔ́ɡ] ''pron. interrog.'' when?
*'''kɔgmɛr''' [kɔ́ŋ.məɾ] ''n.'' gathering, convention.
*'''kɔle''' [kɔ̀.lə] ''n.'' the distance; the dreamtime.
*'''kɔnʃertɔ''' [kɔ̀nt.ʃəɾ.tɔ́], [kən.ʃéɾ.tə] ''n.'' concert. —Spanish ''concierto.''
*'''kɔŋidʒuvɛ''' [kɔ̀.ŋəd.ʒú.və] ''v.'' commune. (''aor:'' '''kɔvodva''') '''kɔŋidore''' ''n.'' communion.
*'''kɔŋŋɔdne''' [kɔ̀ŋ.ŋəd.né] ''n.'' organization, company.
*'''kɔɔnɛ''' [kɔ̂ːn] ''n.'' artist, artisan, maker.
*'''kɔtsye''' [kɔ́t.çə] ''n.'' car. —Spanish ''coche.''
*'''kr.''' ''abbrev. for'' '''kɛrʒɛ.'''
*'''kθɛmtɛ''' [kθɛ́mp.tə] ''n.'' creature. —Greek κτίσμα.
*'''kufre''' [kú.fəɾ] ''n.'' kitchen.
===L===
*'''laxɛ''' [lɑ̀.xə] ''n.'' lake.
*'''latɛn''' [lɑ̀.tən] ''adj.'' Hispanic.
*'''ləknɛ''' [lə̀k.nə] ''n.'' lamp. —Greek λύχνος.
*'''ləmde''' [lə̀m.də] ''n.'' light, torch. —Greek λαμπάς.
*'''ləŋkʃe''' [lə́ŋk.ʃə] ''n.'' doorbell.
*'''lihne''' [lîːn] ''n.'' moss, lichen. —Greek λειχήν.
*'''livɛ''' [lí.və] ''v.'' get, acquire. (''aor:'' '''lɛk, li-''')
*'''liʒɔnt''' [lì.ʒənt] ''n.'' lion —Greek λέων.
*'''lunn''' [lún] ''n.'' lantern.
===M===
*'''martruvɛ''' [mɑ́ɾ.tɾə.vɛ] ''v.'' testify. (''aor:'' '''marts-''') —Greek μαρτυρέω.
*'''meevɛ''' [mêːv] ''v.'' can, know how (''aor:'' '''mass''')
*'''mɛltɛ''' [mɛ́l.tə] ''n.'' honey.
*'''mɛŋʒvɛ''' [mɛ́ŋɡ.ʒvə] ''v.'' pay attention, mind. (''aor:'' '''mɛst, mist-''') '''məŋʒre''' ''n.'' attention.
*'''mɛʃɛ''' [mɛ̀.ʃə] ''adj.'' large.
*'''mɛθa''' [mɛ̀.θə] ''postp.'' with.
*'''məŋtɛ''' [mə̀ŋk.tə] ''adj.'' certain, particular, individual.
*'''məʃrɛ''' [mə́ʃ.əɾ] ''adj.'' main, principal.
*'''məʃve''' [mə́ʃ.və] ''adj.'' short.
*'''miyoŋt''' [mì.jəŋt] ''n.'' cat, kitty.
*'''morɛ''' [mò.ɾə] ''adj.'' proper.
*'''mɔre''' [mɔ̀.ɾə] ''n.'' moss.
*'''mɔrʒe''' [mɔ́ɾ.ʒə] ''n.'' sea.
*'''mɔst''' [mɔ́st] ''adv.'' soon, quickly.
===N===
*'''nadur''' [nɑ̀.dəɾ] ''n.'' nature. —Latin ''natura.''
*'''nənne''' [nə̀n.nə] ''n.'' language.
*'''ne''' [ne] ''adv.'' not.
*'''nɛ''' [nɛ] ''postp.'' in, within.
*'''nɛbre''' [nɛ́.vəɾ] ''n.'' heaven.
*'''nɛktxɛdə''' [nɛ́k.txə.də] ''adj.'' none whatever.
*'''nɛgməvɛ''' [nɛ́ŋ.mə.vɛ] ''v.'' enter. '''nɛgmɛr''' ''n.'' entry, admission.
*'''nɛmvɛ''' [nɛ́m.və] ''v.'' distribute, give out. (''aor:'' '''nis''') '''nɛmʃe''' ''n.'' part, portion.
*'''nɛvɛ''' [nɛ̀.və] ''conj.'' nor.
*'''nəlle''' [nə̀l.lə] ''n.'' claw.
*'''nəs''' [nəs] ''pron. 1pl.;'' ''adj.'' our.
*'''nəʃʃe''' [nə̀ʃ.ʃə] ''n.'' night.
*'''ninsvɛ''' [níns.və] ''v.'' approach. (''aor:'' '''ninst''')
*'''niŋʃe''' [níŋk.ʃə] ''adv.'' none.
*'''noɛ''' [nò.ə] ''adj.'' new.
*'''nortɛ''' [nóɾ.tə] ''n.'' smell, scent.
*'''noʃvɛ''' [nóʃ.və] ''v.'' smell, sniff. (''aor:'' '''norva''')
*'''nurivɛ''' [nú.ɾə.vɛ] ''v.'' scent. (''aor:'' '''nɛndrəva''')
===Ŋ===
*'''ŋɛʒʒɛsvɛ''' [ŋɛ́ʒ.ʒəs.vɛ] ''v.'' fit. (''aor:'' '''-va''')
===O===
*'''oge''' [ò.ɡə] ''n.'' prayer. '''ogive''' ''v.'' pray. (''aor:'' '''ogs''')
*'''ogre''' [óg.ɾə] ''n.'' praise.
*'''ole''' [ò.lə] ''n.'' hall. —Greek αὐλή.
*'''omər''' [ó.mər] ''n.'' day.
*'''ont''' [ònt] ''n.'' eye. '''ontʃo''' ''du.''
*'''ookoo''' [ôː.ko] ''n.'' alcohol. —Arabic الكحل.
*'''ooʒəbər''' [ǒː.ʒə.vəɾ] ''n.'' algebra. —Arabic الجبر.
===Ɔ===
*'''ɔfrɔt''' [ɔ́f.ɾət] ''adj.'' elegant, choice, select.
*'''ɔkʃɛr''' [ɔ́k.ʃəɾ] ''n.'' wisdom.
*'''ɔpera''' [ɔ́.pə.ɾɑ] ''n.'' opera. —Spanish ''ópera.''
*'''ɔrbɛ''' [ɔ̀ɾ.və] ''n.'' ceiling.
*'''ɔrivɛ''' [ɔ́.ɾə.vɛ] ''v.'' buy. (''aor:'' '''vorva''')
*'''ɔsɛ''' [ɔ̀.sə] ''n.'' hook.
*'''ɔsiʃʃe''' [ɔ̀.səʃ.ʃé] ''n.'' death.
*'''ɔʃivɛ''' [ɔ́.ʃə.vɛ] ''v.'' revive, refresh, enliven. (''aor:'' '''voʃva''')
*'''ɔʃlɛ''' [ɔ́ʃ.lə] ''n.'' alley.
===P===
*'''pədre''' [pə̀d.ɾə] ''n.'' rock. —Greek πέτρη.
*'''pərgɛ''' [pə̀ɾ.ɡə] ''n.'' castle. —Greek πύργος.
*'''plantʃoo''' [plɑ́nt.ʃo] ''v.'' wander. (''aor:'' '''plantos''') —Greek πλάνης.
*'''pləmme''' [plə̀m.mə] ''n.'' down, feathers.
*'''pləmmɛ''' [plə̀m.mə] ''n.'' pen.
*'''prəʃʃɛ''' [pɾə̀ʃ.ʃə] ''postp.'' around, about.
*'''primabera''' [prí.mə.vɛ.ɾə] ''n.'' spring. —Spanish ''primavera.''
*'''prisvɛ''' [pɾís.və] ''v.'' ask. (''aor:'' '''prɛsva''')
*'''prɔ''' [pɾɔ] ''postp.'' through.
*'''prɔsɛ''' [pɾɔ̀.sə] ''n.'' petition, request.
*'''pθənne''' [pθə̀n.nə] ''n.'' trail, footstep. —Greek πτέρνη.
===R===
*'''ree''' [ɾêː] ''n.'' matter, affair. '''reɔs''' ''pl.''
*'''reeʒ''' [ɾêːʒ] ''n.'' source, fount.
*'''restaurante''' [ɾés.təu̯.ɾɑn.tə] ''n.'' restaurant. —Spanish ''restaurante.''
*'''rɛʃe''' [ɾɛ̀.ʃə] ''n.'' king.
*'''rore''' [ɾó.ɾə] ''n.'' space, room.
*'''rɔgat''' [ɾɔ̀.ɡət] ''n.'' welcome.
*'''rɔmɔm''' [ɾɔ̀.məm] ''n.'' good favor, good will.
*'''rɔte''' [ɾɔ̀.tə] ''n.'' ball. '''rɔtaʃʃ''' ''n.'' balloon.
*'''rumkɛ''' [ɾúm.kə] ''adj.'' roomy, spacious.
===S===
*'''sɛlfivɛ''' [sɛ́l.fə.vɛ] ''v.'' help. (''aor:'' '''sɛlfva''')
*'''sɛŋɔ''' [sɛ̀.ŋə] ''adv.'' now.
*'''səŋtɛ''' [sə̀ŋk.tə] ''adj.'' holy.
*'''sərʒe''' [sə̀ɾ.ʒə] ''n.'' heart.
*'''səʒʒe''' [sə̀ʒ.ʒə] ''n.'' rank.
*'''sikvɛ''' [sík.və] ''v.'' rain. (''aor:'' '''sis''') '''sikre''' ''n.'' rain.
*'''sire''' [sí.rə] ''adj.'' blue-green.
*'''sivɛ''' [sí.və] ''v.'' control. (''aor:'' '''ʃɛss''')
*'''skɔtɛ''' [skɔ̀.tə] ''n.'' darkness, shade.
*'''slore''' [sló.ɾə] ''n.'' report, fame, news.
*'''sneevɛ''' [snêːv] ''v.'' know, be acquainted with. (''aor:'' '''snɔs, snus-''')
*'''sɔfre''' [sɔ́f.əɾ] ''n.'' bedroom.
*'''sɔme''' [sɔ̀.mə] ''n.'' land, earth, ground.
*'''sɔne''' [sɔ̀.nə] ''n.'' dog.
*'''sɔɔmɛ''' [sɔ̂ːm] ''n.'' psalm. —Greek ψαλμός.
*'''sɔɔmste''' [sɔ̂ːmste] ''n.'' psalmist.
*'''sɔrrɛ''' [sɔ́ɾ.ɾə] ''n.'' curse.
*'''sɔrt''' [sɔ́ɾt] ''n.'' loaf; dough.
*'''stəʃʃe''' [stə̀ʃ.ʃə] ''n.'' status, standing.
*'''stɔle''' [stɔ̀.lə] ''n.'' shirt. —Greek στολή.
*'''strɛfʒe''' [stɾɛ́f.ʒə] ''n.'' table.
*'''strɛŋgvɛ''' [stɾɛ́ŋɡ.və] ''v.'' stop motion, arrest. (''aor:'' '''stregva''')
*'''strɔbɛ''' [stɾɔ̀.və] ''n.'' building.
*'''syel''' [çèl] ''n.'' creature.
===Ʃ===
*'''ʃe''' [ʃe] ''pron. pers. 2sg.'' you. '''ʃəs''' ''gen.'' your.
*'''ʃɛlle''' [ʃɛ́l.lə] ''n.'' smile.
*'''ʃɛmbivɛ''' [ʃɛ́m.və.vɛ] ''v.'' bite. (''aor:'' '''-va''')
*'''ʃend''' [ʃénd] ''n.'' winter.
*'''ʃɛŋkɛ''' [ʃɛ́ŋ.kə] ''v.'' happen; become. (''aor:'' '''-ka''') '''ʃɛnkɛr''' ''n.'' birth. '''ʃɛnkre''' ''n.'' event.
*'''ʃɛrivɛ''' [ʃɛ́.ɾə.vɛ] ''v.'' rot. (''aor:'' '''ʃɛrsva''') '''ʃɛre''' ''n.'' rot, decay.
*'''ʃɛstvɛ''' [ʃɛ́st.və] ''v.'' stand. (''aor:'' '''stok''')
*'''ʃəmbɛ''' [ʃə̀m.və] ''n.'' tooth.
*'''ʃəŋtɛ''' [ʃə̀ŋk.tə] ''adj.'' stressed, strained.
*'''ʃəŋgʒɛ''' [ʃə́ŋɡ.ʒə] ''n.'' ensign.
*'''ʃərtɛ''' [ʃə̀ɾ.tə] ''n.'' yard, garden.
*'''ʃire''' [ʃì.ɾə] ''n.'' hunger.
*'''ʃivɛ''' [ʃí.və] ''v.'' speak. (''aor:'' '''gest''')
*'''ʃkreevɛ''' [ʃkɾêːv] ''v.'' do, perform. (''aor:'' '''ʃkro''') '''dɔrt''' ''ppl.'' done, performed.
*'''ʃonɛ''' [ʃò.nə] ''n.'' song, music.
*'''ʃɔg''' [ʃɔ́ɡ] ''pron. pers. 1sg. nom.'' I. '''me''' ''acc.'' me. '''məs''' ''gen.'' my.
*'''ʃɔgɛ''' [ʃɔ̀.ɡə] ''n.'' soldier.
*'''ʃɔlive''' [ʃɔ́.lə.vɛ] ''v.'' gladden, make happy. (''aor:'' '''ʃɛlva''')
*'''ʃuyivε''' [ʃú.jə.vɛ] ''v.'' sing. (''aor:'' '''ʃɛʃɛɛos''')
===T===
*'''taksi''' [tɑ́k.sə] ''n.'' taxi. —Spanish ''taxi.''
*'''telefɔnɔ''' [tè.lə.fɔ́.nə], [tə.lé.fə.nɔ] ''n.'' telephone. —Spanish ''teléfono.''
*'''tɛg''' [tɛɡ] ''pron. dem.'' therefore
*'''təmme''' [tə̀m.mə] ''pro. dem.'' this, that. (''pl:'' '''toos''', ''gen:'' '''tɔs''', ''gen. pl.'' '''tirog''')
*'''tərfʒe''' [tə̀ɾf.ʒə] ''n.'' animal.
*'''təstɛs''' [tə̀s.təs] ''pron. dem.'' anyone.
*'''tren''' [tɾén] ''n.'' train, locomotive. —Spanish ''tren.''
===U===
*'''une''' [ù.nə] ''n.'' hnau, person, sapient creature
*'''unɛ''' [ù.nə] ''adj.'' empty.
*'''urive''' [ú.ɾə.vɛ] ''v.'' preach, lecture. '''ureere''' ''n.'' lecture, sermon.
===V===
*'''vee''' [vêː] ''n.'' hand. '''veeo''' ''du.'' '''veeos''' ''pl.''
*'''veevɛ''' [vêːv] ''v.'' lack. (''aor:'' '''ɔɔs''') '''veeʃʃe''' ''n.'' lack, need.
*'''veivɛ''' [vêjv] ''v.'' hunt. (''aor:'' '''voisa''') '''veivor''' ''n.'' the hunt.
*'''vɛ''' [vɛ] ''conj.'' or.
*'''vɛlrɔθ''' [vɛ́ld.ɾəθ] ''adv.'' rather.
*'''vɛntɛ''' [vɛ́n.tə] ''n.'' friend.
*'''vɛrve''' [vɛ́ɾ.və] ''adj.'' good. (''comp:'' '''vəʒrɛ''', ''sup:'' '''vəʒmɛ''') '''vɛrʒiʃʃe''' ''n.'' benefit. '''vɛrvomər''' ''interj.'' hello, good day. '''vɛrveene''' ''interj.'' hello, good morning.
*'''vɛʃrɛ''' [vɛ́ʃ.ɾə] ''adj.'' strong, intense.
*'''vɛʒʒivɛ''' [vɛ́ʒ.ʒə.vɛ] ''v.'' look at. (''aor:'' '''voʒis''')
*'''vərdɛ''' [və̀ɾ.də] ''n.'' word.
*'''viknɛ''' [vík.nə] ''adj.'' hunting.
*'''vinɛ''' [vì.nə] ''n.'' wine.
*'''viŋe''' [vì.ŋə] ''n.'' love.
===Y===
*'''yagvɛ''' [jɑ́ɡ.və] ''v.'' worship. (''aor:'' '''yast''', ''part:'' '''yagʃe''') '''yakθɛ''' ''ppl.'' worshipped. '''yagre''' ''n.'' worship.
*'''yeevɛ''' [jêːv] ''v.'' live. (''aor:'' '''gɛgsva''', ''part:'' '''yeeʃʃe''')
*'''yəmmuθ''' [jə̀m.məθ] ''conj.'' so as to, in order to, because
*'''yəʃʃo''' [jə̀ʃ.ʃə] ''conj.'' like. '''yəʃʃeenɛ''' ''adv.'' alike.
*'''yəʒʒɛ''' [jə̀ʒ.ʒə] ''pro. dem.'' here.
*'''Yoonɛ''' [jôːn] ''pr. n.'' John. —Greek Ιωαννης.
*'''yoosɛ''' [jôːs] ''n.'' child, youth, young person.
*'''yɔbivɛ''' [jɔ́.və.vɛ] ''v.'' fuck. '''yɔbe''' ''interj.'' fuck!
*'''yɔθɛ''' [jɔ̀.θə] ''n.'' life.
*'''yɔʒrə''' [jɔ́ʒ.ɾə] ''adj.'' free, public.
*'''yure''' [ʒù.ɾə] ''n.'' time, hour; season. '''yuros''' [ʒù.ɾəs] ''conj.'' until.
===Z===
*'''zvodve''' [zvód.və] ''n.'' sweet.
*'''zvoftɛ''' [zvóf.tə] ''n.'' pastry.
*'''zvosɔlle''' [zvò.səl.lé] ''n.'' cookie.
*'''zvosɔrt''' [zvò.səɾt] ''n.'' cake.
===Ʒ===
*'''ʒeʃɛ''' [ʒè.ʃə] ''n.'' wall. '''ʒeʃʃɛ''' ''adj.'' walled. '''ʒeʃivɛ''' ''v.'' to wall. '''ʒeʃrɛ''' ''adj.'' walled, enclosed.
*'''ʒevɛ''' [ʒé.və] ''n.'' God.
*'''ʒɛdkɛ''' [ʒɛ́d.kə] ''v.'' give. (''aor:'' '''dɔk, du-''')
*'''ʒɛstivɛ''' [ʒɛ́s.tə.vɛ] ''v.'' greet. (''aor:'' '''ʒɛstsa''')
*'''ʒɛʒkɛ''' [ʒɛ́ʒ.kə] ''v.'' put. (''aor:'' '''ʒɛk, ʒi-''')
*'''ʒifʃe''' [ʒíf.ʃə] ''n.'' master, sir, Mr. '''ʒfʃ.''' ''abbrev.''
*'''ʒike''' [ʒì.kə] ''n.'' place, location.
*'''ʒinte''' [ʒín.tə] ''n.'' miss, lady, Mrs. '''ʒnt.''' abbrev.
*'''ʒomb''' [ʒómb] ''adj.'' deep.
[[Category:Atlantic]]
[[Category:General lexica]]
Arda/Henaudute
611
50967
2009-12-08T03:46:30Z
Muke
1
infoboxing
{{infobox|name=Henaudute (Ἡναυδυτε)|pronounce=/hæːnaudute/|tu=[[Arda]]|species=Humans|in=[[../Yellow Empire/]]<br>(''Ῥαυραρ Ἡνατε'')<br>1400 AM|no=—|script=[[../Henaudute abugida/]]|tree=''[[Dele]]''<br> '''Henaudute'''|morph=Fusional|ms=Accusative|wo=VO|creator=[[User:Muke|Muke Tever]] | [[User Talk:Muke|✎]]|date=2001}}
===Subpages===
*[[Henaudute Lexicon]]
*[[Henaudute texts]]
*[[Henaudute ceremonial calendar]]
*[[List of rulers of the Yellow Empire]]
==Phonology==
The phonology of Henaudute is very similar to that of Ancient Greek, and for convenience is spelled with the same alphabet. For convenience it is transliterated to Latin characters in the Roman manner, with one exception, in that ''k'' is used for ''κ''.
===Consonants===
{|
! || Bilabial || Dental || Velar || Glottal
|-
! Voiceless stop
| '''π''' /p/ || '''τ''' /t/ || '''κ''' /k/ ||
|-
! Aspirated stop
| '''φ''' /pʰ/ || '''θ''' /tʰ/ || '''χ''' /kʰ/ ||
|-
! Voiced stop
| '''β''' /b/ || '''δ''' /d/ || '''γ''' /ɡ/ ||
|-
! Voiceless fricative
| || '''σ'''/'''ς''' /s/ || || '''῾''' /h/
|-
! Voiced fricative
| || '''ζ''' /z/ || ||
|-
! Nasal
| '''μ''' /m/ || '''ν''' /n/ || ('''γ''' [ŋ]) ||
|-
! Liquid
| || '''λ''' /l/ || ||
|-
! Tap
| || '''ρ''' /ɾ/ || ||
|}
==Morphology==
===Adjectives===
There are few if any true adjectives; most are participial forms.
Comparison of adjectives is formed by prefixation.
{|
| || ''ου'' || ''-θα'' || = '''ουθα'''
|-
| || old || <small>PART:T</small> || : "old"
|-
|-
| ''ἀμ-'' || ''ου'' || ''-θα'' || = '''ἀμουθα'''
|-
| <small>COMP</small> || old || <small>PART:T</small> || : "older"
|-
|-
| ''ἰσ-'' || ''ου'' || ''PART:T'' || = '''ἰσουθα'''
|-
| <small>SUP</small> || old || <small>ADJ:TAN</small> || : "oldest"
|}
===Gender===
There are three genders, '''ταν''' (''tan'', fire), '''λῡε''' (''lūe'', water), and '''γαρη''' (''garē'', earth).
*'''Ταν''' is, broadly, all terms of high animacy; this class includes people, animals, ''σταφθα'' (''staphtha'', self-propelled) processes such as fire, and complex systems, where "complex systems" are symptoms comprising simpler systems. An example is ''λαν'' (''lan'', the hand), which comprises ''νοθι'' (''nothi'', fingers).
*'''Λῡε,''' terms of low animacy, including simple systems, plants, collectives, verbal nouns, parts of ''ταν'' things, and ''ὑνταφθε'' (''huntaphthe'', non-propelled) processes such as rivers.
*'''Γαρη,''' inanimate terms, including parts of ''λῡε'' things, diminutives, augmentatives, mass nouns, words and letters.
[[Category:Dele languages]]
[[Category:Arda]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
Template:Stub
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<div style="margin: 12px 0px; padding: 12px 16px; border: 1pt solid #aaaaaa; width: 600">''This article is a [[FrathWiki:Find or fix a stub|stub]]. If you can contribute to its content, feel free to do so.''</div>
FrathWiki:About
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Leon math
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/* What FrathWiki shouldn't be */ added 2 points
''This page is a work in progress. For more suggestions on what we could or shouldn't be, leave a note on the [[FrathWiki talk:About|talk page]].''
==What FrathWiki is==
Welcome to FrathWiki. FrathWiki is a free encyclopedia for descriptions of constructed languages (''conlangs'') and cultures (''concultures''). Here are a few ways ''you'' can contribute:
* '''Present creations.''' Whether you have a detailed grammar or ethnography, a simple lexicon or guidebook, or just a short description and a link to a website, you can post it here.
* '''Work together.''' The WikiWiki format allows anyone to edit any page, meaning anyone can help, whether in all-out collaborative creation or just proofreading your text. Every page has its own ‘talk’ page where people can leave comments and constructive criticism.
* '''Teach others.''' FrathWiki also wants to be a resource for conlangers, conculturers, and worldbuilders. For this, we need people to contribute descriptions of topics in linguistics and worldbuilding for a creator's perspective.
Our models are sites like [[Wikipedia:Main page|Wikipedia]] and [[Wikibooks:Main page|Wikibooks]].
==What FrathWiki could be==
* ''A repository for conlang texts.'' (Is this practical?)
* ''A place to describe well-known creations such as Esperanto or Tolkien's worlds.'' (If there's a way to do this without transgressing copyright and trademark laws...)
::''See http://lambengolmor.wikicities.com/ for Tolkien''
==What FrathWiki Isn't==
*a whole site devoted to a particular person's conlangs and concultures
*a place to promote your auxlang (auxiliary language, meant for worldwide use)
Arda
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/* Links */
'''Arda''' is the name of the planet (or, in one model, the solar system) where [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]'s [[Middle-Earth]] is located. Actually, it is to be understood to be ''our'' world in a fictional mythological past.
===Links===
* [[Wikipedia:Arda|Arda]] — Wikipedia
----
'''Arda''' is also the name of a collaborative world project begun in August 2001 by members of the [http://listserv.brown.edu/archives/conlang.html CONLANG mailing list], and was named after Tolkien's Arda. The group is now mostly dormant.
===Languages of Arda===
* [[Aèndelan]] by ''[[User:vornskr|Paul Sherrill]]''
* [[Dele]] (protolanguage) by ''Aidan Grey''
* [[Fanglutsen]] by ''[[User:Dedalvs|David Peterson]]''
* [[Gedheql]] by ''Tristan McLeay''
* [[Gotidospran]] by ''Basilius''
* [[Ha Bok]] by ''Mathias''
* [[Henaudute]] by ''[[User:Muke|Muke Tever]]''
* [[Miradéugë]] ''Elliott Lash''
* [[Seinundjé]] by ''Shreyas Sampat''
* [[Tannaamaadaadeele]] by ''Amber''
* [[Taxa]] (protolanguage) by ''Aidan Grey''
* [[Thishedharha]] by ''Damon M. Lord''
* [[Tiwu]] by ''Amanda Babcock''
* [[Xshashrandi]] by ''Dan Jones''
===Links===
* [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Arda-Lang/ Arda-Lang Yahoogroup]
----
{{msg:stub}}
[[Category:Collaborations]]
[[Category:Arda|*]]
Sirius
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Melroch
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I'm putting all pages listed on [[List of conlangs]] into so that one can generate a list of them with a DPL query for category=Conlangs. [[Project:AutoWikiBrowser|AWB]]
==Description==
A sort of interlang intended for furries.
*Homepage: [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Siriuslang Siriuslang] — Yahoo! Group
*Author: [[User:Muke|Muke Tever]] | [[User Talk:Muke|✎]]
===Subpages===
*[[Sirius Lexicon]]
*[[Sirius Texts: Aesop]]
==Pronunciation and Spelling==
*The accent goes on the first syllable of the word.
===Vowels===
There are five vowels:
'''a e i o u'''
These may be pronounced as in Spanish or Italian, with the exception that ''a'' is a schwa ([[IPA]]: /ə/), as in the English word ''cut''.
''E'' and ''o'' may also be pronounced as /æ/ and /ɑ/ respectively (the vowels of American English "cat" and "paw").
===Consonants===
f h j k l m n ng p r s sh t th tz w y z
These are all pronounced with their English values, with two exceptions:
*''j'' is /ʒ/ as in “A''si''a”, (the same as in French)
*''tz'' is pronounced like /ts/, (the same as in German), but can also be pronounced as /z/ in “zoo”.
Sometimes consonants are written double: ''ff, ck, ll, rr, tt'' etc. This is generally just a reminder of the pronunciation; the letters are not pronounced double.
[I hope I can phase the double letters out. It may make it harder to spell if it is not regular.]
==Grammar==
===Question words===
The most important thing to be able to do is ask questions.
The basic question words are —
{|
| '''her?''' || ''who?''
|-
| '''het?''' || ''what?''
|-
| '''hoj?''' || ''where?''
|-
| '''ho?''' || ''when?''
|-
| '''he?''' || ''why?''
|-
| '''hiyu?''' || ''how?''
|-
| '''hashar?''' || ''how much?''
|}
Example:
*'''Het atsha?''' ''What's that?''
(You can use ''esti'' "to be" here, thus ''Het esti atsha?'' — but it isn't necessary to.)
===Articles===
Sirius does not use words for ''an'' or ''the''. This may be confusing at first; it may be easier to think of it as sounding like newspaper headlines (''Man dies in fire'').
===Pronouns===
Like Japanese, Sirius does not require [[pronoun]]s in most places, especially when context is enough. Instead you can use a name, species, title, or whatever.
Like English, Sirius pronouns have different forms for subject and object, but unlike English they are not marked for [[number]]; thus there is no difference between "I" and "we"; ''mi'' is used for either.
However, a distinction ''is'' made between character (IC) and out-of-character (OOC) pronouns. There are also possessive forms.
{| border=1 cellpadding=5
! !! I/we !! mine/ours !! you !! yours
|-
! IC
| meaw || morru || yeu || yorru
|-
! OOC
| me || mor || ye || yor
|}
==Lexicon==
===Basic words===
*''see'' [[Sirius Lexicon]]
===Technical words===
Sirius gets technical terms from Greek and Latin, just like English does.
Examples:
* "illuminate": Latin ''illuminare'' → Sirius '''illumin'''
* "universe": Latin ''universum'' → Sirius '''uniwers'''
* "dinosaur": Greek ''δεινοσαυρος'' (deinosauros) → Sirius '''dinsor''' (or ''tinsor'')
* "metamorphose": Greek ''μεταμορφόω'' (metamorphoō) → Sirius '''metamorf'''
Basic rules for deriving technical terms:
# drop off any grammatical endings at the end of the word, like the ''-us, -um, -a'' at the end of Latin nouns, or the -o- in Greek compounds
# there are several sounds that are not in Sirius, so the spelling should be changed: <!-- #*Greek and Latin ''b, d, g'' to '''p, t, k''' -->
#*Latin ''c'' to '''k''', and ''v'' to '''w'''.
#*Greek ''z, ph, th, kh'' to '''tz, f, th, h/k''' ('''h''' before a vowel, '''k''' elsewhere).
#*Greek ''ai, oi'' and Latin ''ae, oe'' to '''e'''.
#*Greek and Latin ''au'' to '''o'''.
#*Greek ''ei'' to '''i''' and ''ou'' to '''u'''.
#*Greek ''y'' to '''i'''.
[[Category:Indo-European conlangs]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
Person
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Melroch
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/* Additional persons */
'''Grammatical person''', in [[linguistics]], is used for the [[grammar|grammatical]] categories a [[language]] uses to describe the relationship between the speaker and the persons or things she is talking about. Grammatical person typically defines a language's set of personal [[pronoun]]s. It also frequently affects [[verb]]s, sometimes [[noun]]s, and [[genitive|possessive]] relationships as well.
[[English]] traditionally distinguishes three grammatical persons:
The personal [[pronoun]]s "''I''" and "''we''" are said to be in the '''first person'''. The speaker uses this in the singular to refer to himself; in the plural, to speak of a group of people of which he is a member.
The personal pronoun "''you''" is the '''second person''' pronoun. It refers to the person spoken to. ''You'' is used in both the singular and plural; the old second person singular pronoun, ''thou'', is archaic in modern English.
All other pronouns and all nouns are in the '''third person'''. This person is traditionally defined to be what is spoken of or anything that is not first or second person. People who are neither the speaker nor the person spoken to, and any inanimate objects, are referred to in the third person.
In [[Indo-European languages]], first, second, and third person pronouns are all marked for [[singular]] and [[plural]] forms, and perhaps [[dual]] forms as well. Some languages, especially in Western Europe, distinguish degrees of formality and informality. Common ways of doing this include using the second person plural pronoun as a singular in formal situations (as in [[French]]); or using an old third person noun, with its third person verb forms, as a second person form of address (as in [[Spanish]] with the word ''usted''). European languages that exhibit these features of contrasting formality and informality have a [[T-V distinction]], named for ''tu'' and ''vous'', the informal and formal second person pronouns in French. (Compare ''thou'' for archaic T-V distinctions in English).
Other languages use different classifying schemes, especially in the plural pronouns. One frequently found difference not present in most Indo-European languages is a contrast between ''inclusive "we"'', a first person plural pronoun which includes the person addressed in the group of "us," and ''exclusive "we"'', which excludes the person addressed. These languages would use different pronouns, verb forms, or both to translate these two sentences:
*''We can go into the forest and have adventures.''
*''We mean to stop your evil scheme, Doctor Doom!''
Many of the [[Dravidian languages]] use these distinctions in grammatical person; they exist elsewhere as well.
Other languages have much more elaborate systems of formality that go well beyond the T-V distinction, and use many different pronouns and verb forms that express the speaker's relationship with the people she addresses. The [[Japanese|Japanese language]] has one well known such system; many [[Malayo-Polynesian languages]] have them as well.
In many languages, the [[verb]] takes a form dependent on this ''person'' and whether it is singular or [[number|plural]]. In [[English]], this happens with the verb "''to be''".
*I am (first-person singular)
*You are (second-person)
*He, she or it is (third-person singular)
*We are (first-person plural)
*They are (third-person plural)
When "first person", "second person", and "third person" are used as adjectives, they should be hyphenated.
==Additional persons==
The grammars of some languages divide the semantic space into more than three persons. The extra categories may be termed ''fourth person, fifth person,'' etc. Terms such as "fourth person" are not absolute but can refer depending on context to any of several phenomena.
Some languages, the most well-known examples being [[Wikipedia:Algonquian languages|Algonquian languages]], divide the category of third person into two parts: ''proximate'' for a more topical third person and ''[[Wikipedia:obviative|obviative]]'' for a less topical third person. The obviative is sometimes called the fourth person.
The term ''fourth person'' is also sometimes used for the category of indefinite or generic referents, that work like ''one'' in English phrases such as "one should be prepared", when the grammar treats them differently from ordinary third person forms.
See also [[conjugation]], [[grammar]].
----
{{msg:Wikipedia}} [[Wikipedia:Grammatical person|Grammatical person]]
[[Category:Grammar]]
Number
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link specific numbers
In [[linguistics]], '''number''' is a [[grammar|grammatical]] category that specifies the quantity of a [[noun]] or affects the form of a [[verb]] or other part of speech depending on the quantity of the noun to which it refers. Grammatical number is distinct from the use of [[numeral]]s to specify the exact quantify of a noun; number is usually vague. The most common scheme is '''[[singular]]''' (one thing) contrasted with '''[[plural]]''' (many things). Other possibilities are '''[[dual]]''' number, expressing the existence of precisely two instances of the noun, '''[[trial]]''' number for three of a noun, '''[[paucal]]''' number for few but not one of a noun, or a '''[[collective]]''' number that expresses the whole class of the nouns (e.g., ''mankind'').
Languages that distinguish grammatical number commonly do so by [[inflection]]. Verbs and other parts of speech may be inflected to agree with the noun. English does this in a limited way: "he sleeps" but "I sleep"; "this chair" but "these chairs". Even in languages such as [[Mandarin|Mandarin Chinese]] that do not mark common nouns for grammatical number, [[pronoun]]s usually have distinct singular and plural forms. Arguably this is not quite the same concept as grammatical number, since ''we'' is not the same as multiple instances of ''I''.
== English examples ==
[[Modern English]] is typical of languages that have singular and plural number. An English plural can correspond to a dual, trial, paucal, or plural in other languages. Here are some examples of irregular singular-plural pairs:
* ''foot'' (singular), ''feet'' (plural)
* ''mouse'' (singular), ''mice'' (plural)
* ''I'' (singular), ''we'' (plural)
And one regular example:
* ''encyclopedia'' (singular), ''encyclopedias'' (plural)
Non-borrowed English irregular nouns come in several forms:
Some voice a final fricative when in plural:
* ''knife'', ''knives'' (/f/ > /v/)
* ''mouth'', ''mouths'' (/T/ > /D/)
* ''house'', ''houses'', (unique plural, /s/ > /z/)
These plurals are distinct in pronunciation from the possessive. There is also a trend in some areas to regularize some of these nouns.
Survivors of the [[Old English]] weak masculine declination add ''-en'':
* ''ox'', ''oxen''
* ''auroch'', ''aurochen'' (archaic)
Other ''-en'' adders are irregular for different reasons:
* ''child'', ''children''
* ''eye'', ''eyen'' (rare)
* ''cow'', ''kine'' (rare)
* ''brother'', ''brethren'' (or ''brothers'')
Some nouns have no plural, or are identical when plural and singular:
* ''moose''
* ''sheep''
* ''fish'' (or ''fishes'')
* ''species''
Pronouns are irregular precisely because they are so common:
* ''I'', ''we''
* ''you''
* ''he she it'', ''they''
Some nouns are rather ''transparently irregular'' because they undergo the process of [[umlaut]]:
*''man'', ''men''
*''foot'', ''feet''
*''mouse'', ''mice''
There are several different kinds depending in the starting and ending vowel, but generally, they converge on /i/.
Most of these nouns are also umlauted in the other [[Germanic languages]].
The (regular) English noun plural marker, -s, has three variants:
* -/s/ next to a voiceless consonant other than a fricative
* -/z/ next to a voiced sound other than a fricative, or a vowel
* -/@z/ or -/Iz/ next to /s/, /z/, /S/, /Z/, /tS/ and /dZ/ (the choice of vowel depending on dialect)
== Other languages ==
[[Slovene]] is more complicated:
* ''babarija'' (''old wives tale'') (singular), ''babariji'' (two ''old wives tales'') (dual), ''babarije'' (three ''old wives tales'')
* ''hiša'' (''house'') (singular), ''hiši'' (two ''houses'') (dual), ''tri hiše'' (''three houses'') (plural), ''šest hiš'' (''six houses'') (plural)
* ''miš'' (''mouse'') (singular), ''miši'' (two or three ''mice'') (dual := plural)
* ''jaz'' (''I'') (singular), ''midva/midve'' (''we'') (dual + [Masculine/Feminine [[gender]]), ''mi/me'' (''we'') (plural [Ma/Fe gender])
* ''vrata'' (one ''door'') (singular), ''dvoje vrat'' (two ''doors'' (dual), ''tri vrata'' (three ''doors'' (plural), ['''plural noun''' with different or same form]
* ''babine'' (''afterbirth period'') (archaic meaning) (singular), ''babini'' (two ''afterbirth periods'') (dual), ''babine'' (three ''afterbirth periods''), ['''plural noun''' with different or same form]
* ''človeštvo'' (''mankind'') (singular), ''človeštvi'' (two ''mankind'') (dual), ''človeštva'' (three ''mankind''), ['''collective noun''' with different form]
** These and similar examples are very often used incorrectly, even in published or electronic dictionaries.
In [[Hebrew]], one can similarly say:
* ''sefer'' (''book'') (singular), ''sfarim'' (''books'') (plural)
* ''yom'' (''day'') (singular), ''yamim'' (''days'') (plural), but ''yomaim'' (two ''days'') (dual)
In terms of pronunciation, however, the majority of nouns (and adjectives) in [[French]] are not actually declined for number. The -s [[suffix]] is not actually pronounced unless the next word starts with a vowel (this is called [[liaison]]) and thus does not really show anything; the plural article or other word is the real indicator of plurality. However, plurals still exist in French because irregular nouns, such as those that end in -l such as ''cheval'' (horse) form plurals in a different way. ''Cheval'' is pronounced [S@val], ''chevaux'' is pronounced [S@vo], and this really shows number differences. The same is true for adjectives.
== Effect of number on verbs and other parts of speech ==
Not only nouns can be [[declension|declined]] by number. In many languages, adjectives are declined according to the number of the noun they modify. For example, in [[French]], one may say ''un arbre vert'' (a green tree), and ''des arbres verts'' ([some] green trees). The word ''vert'' (green), in the singular, becomes ''verts'' for the plural (unlike English ''green'', which remains ''green'').
In many languages, verbs are [[conjugation|conjugated]] by number as well. Using French as an example again, one says ''je vois'' (I see), but ''nous voyons'' (we see). The verb ''voir'' (to see) in the first person changes from ''vois'' in singular, to ''voyons'' in plural. In English this occurs in the third [[person]] (she runs, they run) but not first or second.
Normally verbs agree with their subject noun in number. But in [[Ancient Greek]] and [[Sanskrit]] [[gender|neuter]] plurals took a singular verb. In English, or at least British English, singular nouns collectively referring to people may take plural verbs, as ''the committee are meeting''; use of this varies by dialect and level of formality.
Other qualifiers may also agree in number. The English article ''the'' does not, the demonstratives ''this, that'' do, becoming ''these, those'', and the article ''a, an'' is omitted or changed to ''some'' in the plural. In French and German, the definite [[article]]s have gender distinctions in the singular but not the plural. In [[Portuguese]], the indefinite article ''um, uma'' has plural forms ''uns, umas''.
== See also ==
* [[grammar]]
* [[mass noun]]
* [[collective noun]]
* [[measure word]]
----
{{msg:Wikipedia}} [[Wikipedia:Grammatical number|Grammatical number]]
[[Category:Grammar]]
Swadesh list
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The Swadesh list is a list of about 207 words originally drawn up by [[Wikipedia:Morris Swadesh|Morris Swadesh]] for the purpose of [[Wikipedia:Glottochronology|glottochronology]].
* [[Wiktionary:Wiktionary:Swadesh template|Wiktionary:Swadesh template]] can be used to demonstrate the vocabulary of a conlang.
===List of conlang Swadesh lists===
*[[Ibran/Swadesh list|Ibran]]
----
{{msg:stub}}
[[Category:Lexica]]
FrathWiki:Find or fix a stub
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- andrew
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A stub is a page whose content is not fully fleshed out yet.
To mark a stub as a stub, add ''<nowiki>{{msg:stub}}</nowiki>'' to the page. It will display the following message—
{{msg:stub}}
—where '''stub''' will be a link to this page.
To find stubs to fix by adding content to them, see [http://wiki.frath.net/index.php?title=Special:Whatlinkshere&target=MediaWiki:Stub list of pages bearing the stub message].
Help:Editing
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Muke
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about categories, since someone asked. This page could use cleanup...
==Basic formatting==
* For more advanced formatting help see [[Wikipedia:m:MediaWiki User's Guide: Editing overview|m:MediaWiki User's Guide: Editing overview]].
{| border=1 cellpadding=5
|width=50%| For ''italics'' enclose in two single quotes:
<nowiki>''italic words''</nowiki>
| ''italic words''
|-
| For '''bold''' enclose in three single quotes:
<nowiki>'''bold words'''</nowiki>
| '''bold words'''
|-
| For bulleted lists, add an asterisk * at the beginning of each line:
*Bullet one
*Bullet two
*Bullet three
|
*Bullet one
*Bullet two
*Bullet three
|-
| For a numbered list, add a # at the beginning of each line:
#Item one
#Item two
#Item three
|
#Item one
#Item two
#Item three
|-
| To make a link within the wiki (or to certain other wikis such as Wikipedia), enclose it in double brackets. Use a pipe to link to a different page than what is displayed.
<nowiki>* [[Esperanto]]</nowiki>
<nowiki>* [[User:Muke]]</nowiki>
<nowiki>* [[User:Muke|Muke]]</nowiki>
<nowiki>* [[Wikipedia:Lingua Franca Nova]]</nowiki>
|
* [[Esperanto]]
* [[User:Muke]]
* [[User:Muke|Muke]]
* [[Wikipedia:Lingua Franca Nova]]
(Red links are to nonexistent pages, blue links are to pages on other wikis.)
|-
| To add a page to a category, just add an ordinary link to the category anywhere on the page. The link will not be displayed inline—it'll show at the bottom of the page—and the page will appear in the category listing.
<nowiki>[[Category:Conlangs]]</nowiki>
If you actually want to link to the category, and not just put the page into it, add a colon to the beginning of the link:
<nowiki>[[:Category:Conlangs]]</nowiki>
|
|-
| To make a link to a website, enclose it in single brackets. It will be automatically numbered. To title a link instead, add the title after a space.
<nowiki>* [http://www.google.com]</nowiki>
<nowiki>* [http://www.google.com Google]</nowiki>
|
* [http://www.google.com]
* [http://www.google.com Google]
|}
----
==Tables==
Table formatting:
*'''<nowiki>{|</nowiki>''' begins a table
*'''<nowiki>|}</nowiki>''' ends it.
*Standard cells begin with '''|'''
*heading cells with '''!'''
*format options go at the beginning of the cell, separated by '''|'''
*'''|-''' starts a new row
Example table:
<nowiki>
{| border=1
! heading cell
|align=center| centered entry
| third column
|-
! second row heading
| entry two, noncentered
| third column, second row
|}
</nowiki>
It looks like this:
{| border=1
! heading cell
|align=center| centered entry
| third column
|-
! second row heading
| entry two, noncentered
| third column, second row
|}
The wiki format can also be entered with a whole row at once, allowing for example easy interlinears:
<nowiki>
{|
! nemšé || javmb || morjé-'f
|-
| part || deep || sea-GEN
|}
</nowiki>
displaying:
{|
! nemšé || javmb || morjé-'f
|-
| part || deep || sea-GEN
|}
The double pipes '''||''' delimit cells or headings (whether it will be one or the other inherits from the first cell on the line; start a new line to change types).
----
==Interwiki links==
You can make links to other wikis just like you make links to pages on this wiki. To make a link to another wiki, prefix the destination with the Wiki's keyword and a colon (:).
===Useful prefixes===
*Link to [[Wikipedia:Main page|Wikipedia]] with the prefix '''Wikipedia:''' (example: [[Wikipedia:Solresol]])
*Link to [[IBWiki:Ill Bethisad Wiki|Ill Bethisad Wiki]] with the prefix '''IBWiki:''' (example: [[IBWiki:Brithenig]])
*Link to [[ConlangWiki:ConlangWiki|ConlangWiki]] with the prefix '''ConlangWiki:''' (example: [[ConlangWiki:Khangathyagon]])
''(To suggest a new wiki to link to, contact [[User:Muke|Muke]].)''
{{msg:stub}}
FrathWiki:!Popular articles
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<ol start=1><li><a href="/index.php?title=Main_Page" class='internal' title ="Main Page">Main Page</a> (601 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Kosi" class='internal' title ="Kosi">Kosi</a> (265 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Sisiw%C3%B6n" class='internal' title ="Sisiwön">Sisiwön</a> (174 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Atlantic" class='internal' title ="Atlantic">Atlantic</a> (134 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Henaudute" class='internal' title ="Henaudute">Henaudute</a> (126 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Ibran/Swadesh_list" class='internal' title ="Ibran/Swadesh list">Ibran/Swadesh list</a> (113 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Sirius" class='internal' title ="Sirius">Sirius</a> (104 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Trentish" class='internal' title ="Trentish">Trentish</a> (101 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Sirius_Lexicon" class='internal' title ="Sirius Lexicon">Sirius Lexicon</a> (99 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Ch-m-_Tlondor" class='internal' title ="Ch-m- Tlondor">Ch-m- Tlondor</a> (92 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Trentish_Lexicon" class='internal' title ="Trentish Lexicon">Trentish Lexicon</a> (91 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Ibran" class='internal' title ="Ibran">Ibran</a> (80 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Kasin" class='internal' title ="Kasin">Kasin</a> (80 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Atlanli%C5%8Bwa" class='internal' title ="Atlanliŋwa">Atlanliŋwa</a> (73 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Paternoster_in_Ibran" class='internal' title ="Paternoster in Ibran">Paternoster in Ibran</a> (71 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Sample_Texts_of_Ch-m-_Tlondor" class='internal' title ="Sample Texts of Ch-m- Tlondor">Sample Texts of Ch-m- Tlondor</a> (48 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Swadesh_list" class='internal' title ="Swadesh list">Swadesh list</a> (37 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Atlanic_grammar" class='internal' title ="Atlanic grammar">Atlanic grammar</a> (36 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Atlantic_Lexicon" class='internal' title ="Atlantic Lexicon">Atlantic Lexicon</a> (34 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Trentish_Morphology" class='internal' title ="Trentish Morphology">Trentish Morphology</a> (30 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Trentish_Phonology" class='internal' title ="Trentish Phonology">Trentish Phonology</a> (30 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Kel" class='internal' title ="Kel">Kel</a> (30 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Number" class='internal' title ="Number">Number</a> (29 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Person" class='internal' title ="Person">Person</a> (27 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Aspect" class='internal' title ="Aspect">Aspect</a> (25 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Henaudute_Lexicon" class='internal' title ="Henaudute Lexicon">Henaudute Lexicon</a> (25 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Arda" class='internal' title ="Arda">Arda</a> (24 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Etymology_of_Ch-m-_Tlondor_and_Related_Tongues" class='internal' title ="Etymology of Ch-m- Tlondor and Related Tongues">Etymology of Ch-m- Tlondor and Related Tongues</a> (24 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=%C3%82dlantki_Lexicon" class='internal' title ="Âdlantki Lexicon">Âdlantki Lexicon</a> (22 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Tense" class='internal' title ="Tense">Tense</a> (21 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Sirius_Texts:_Aesop" class='internal' title ="Sirius Texts: Aesop">Sirius Texts: Aesop</a> (20 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=New_Royce" class='internal' title ="New Royce">New Royce</a> (19 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Pronoun" class='internal' title ="Pronoun">Pronoun</a> (18 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Henaudute_ceremonial_calendar" class='internal' title ="Henaudute ceremonial calendar">Henaudute ceremonial calendar</a> (16 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=%C3%82dlantki" class='internal' title ="Âdlantki">Âdlantki</a> (13 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Verb" class='internal' title ="Verb">Verb</a> (6 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=IPA" class='internal' title ="IPA">IPA</a> (6 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Somian" class='internal' title ="Somian">Somian</a> (6 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=English" class='internal' title ="English">English</a> (4 views)</li>
<li><a href="/index.php?title=Sample_Texts" class='internal' title ="Sample Texts">Sample Texts</a> (4 views)</li>
</ol>
Swadesh list for Ibran
622